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Articles License & Training

Discover all our articles in the license & training category: practical guides, advice and 2026 news to help you prepare and pass your driving license.

The Licence & Training category covers every licence category issued in France and the related training pathways. You will find detailed guides on the B licence (car), the A and A2 licences (motorbike), heavy goods licences C, CE and D for professional transport, plus more specific permits like the BSR/AM for 50cc scooters, the coastal and inland waterway boat licences, and aviation certificates such as LAPL and PPL. For each licence, our articles state the minimum age, the number of training hours, the exams involved, the typical cost, and the main differences with other categories. We also cover professional pathways: delivery driver vocational qualification, FIMO and FCO for goods and passenger transport, and taxi/VTC training. Authoritative sources we rely on include Service-Public, Sécurité Routière, and France Travail for employment and funding. This section helps you pick the right licence for your personal or professional project and plan training without surprises. To go further, our quote form connects you with centres specialised in the targeted category.

Topics covered in this category

  • -B licence: average duration, cost and key stages
  • -A and A2 motorbike licences: bridges and 7-hour training
  • -BSR / AM: riding a 50cc scooter from age 14
  • -C, CE and D licences: professional transport training
  • -FIMO, FCO and delivery driver vocational qualifications
  • -Boat licence: coastal, offshore and inland waters
  • -Aviation certificates LAPL, PPL and access to flying clubs
  • -B96, BE and other trailer extensions

38 articles in this category

Voiture portant une vignette Crit Air verte garée dans une rue parisienne

License & Training

Crit Air and low emission zones 2026: which car to buy as a young driver?

Low emission zones and Crit Air 2026: city map, accepted stickers, young driver budget, used vs new, electric. Pick a car that drives anywhere.

10 May 20267 min read
Carte permis de conduire français sur fond de tableau de bord moderne

License & Training

Category B reform 2026: minimum training duration and new practical checks

Category B reform 2026: 20h minimum, road safety modules, digital tracking, school certificate, free candidate. Understand the changes.

5 May 20267 min read
Voiture tractant une caravane sur une route, vue arrière

License & Training

Towing with a B96 or BE: detailed comparison in 2026

B96 or BE in 2026: GVW thresholds, 7h training vs exam, cost, compatible trailers and caravans. Pick the right licence before you buy.

30 April 20267 min read
Jeune accompagné par un parent au volant pendant la conduite supervisée

License & Training

Supervised driving vs early learning in 2026: detailed comparison to choose well

Early learning or supervised driving in 2026: age, duration, mileage, cost and pass rate compared to pick the best option. Decide with full info.

22 April 20267 min read
Conducteur moto en formation sur une piste d’auto-école française

License & Training

2026 motorbike licence: 7h training, 125cc and beyond

2026 motorbike licence: 7h training for 125, A1, A2, A, rates, 2-year probation rules, bridges. Practical guide for candidates and drivers.

20 April 202611 min read
Jeune conducteur dans les bouchons parisiens, mains sur le volant, expression calme

License & Training

Paris traffic jams in 2026: young driver techniques to handle the pressure

Paris traffic jams in 2026: breathing techniques, anticipation, alternative routes and stress management for young drivers. Stay calm and safe.

19 April 20267 min read
Chauffeur de bus au volant d’un autocar urbain français en 2026

License & Training

D public-transport licence: 2026 trade and prospects

D and DE licences 2026: 140h training, €2,500-5,500 rates, passenger FIMO, medical exam, RATP Transilien SNCF prospects. Career guide.

19 April 202610 min read
Chauffeur poids lourd au volant d’un camion sur une autoroute française

License & Training

HGV licence C and CE: 2026 training and rates

C and CE licences in 2026: 105-140h initial training, €2,000-4,500 rates, mandatory FIMO/FCO, medical exam, prospects. Complete HGV guide.

18 April 202611 min read
Voiture tractant une caravane sur une autoroute française en 2026

License & Training

Trailer licence BE or B96: 2026 differences?

BE and B96 licences in 2026: GVWR up to 3.5t or 4.25t, 7h or 12-14h training, €350-1,200 rates, uses (caravan, horses, boat). Complete comparison.

17 April 202610 min read
Conducteur novice avec disque A rouge sur une voiture française

License & Training

Probationary licence: everything to know in 2026

Probationary licence 2026: 6 to 12 points in 3 years (2 years with AAC), serious offences, invalidation, 'A' sticker. Complete young-driver French guide.

15 April 202611 min read
Jeune conducteur en formation post-permis avec un moniteur sur route française

License & Training

Post-licence training: shorten the probationary period

2026 post-licence training: probationary cut from 3 to 2 years (or 2 to 1.5), schedule, €200-400 price, approved centres, review. Complete young-driver guide.

13 April 202610 min read
Adulte en conduite supervisée accompagné d’un parent sur une route française

License & Training

Supervised driving: the alternative to AAC explained

Supervised driving in France: alternative to AAC for 18+, conditions, hours, insurance, exam. Differences with supervised accompanied driving. 2026 guide.

11 April 202610 min read
Levier de boîte automatique dans une voiture moderne française en 2026

License & Training

Automatic B licence in France: the 2026 trend

Automatic B licence in France 2026: 38% of candidates, 7h bridge to manual, rates, benefits, limits, specialised schools. Complete analysis.

9 April 202610 min read
Salle de formation FIMO avec chauffeurs poids lourd

License & Training

CPC (initial) and periodic CPC in 2026: duties for professional drivers

Initial CPC and periodic CPC: dates, content, cost and penalties for non-compliance. Full 2026 guide for goods and passenger drivers (France’s FIMO/FCO).

6 April 20267 min read
Autocar de tourisme et chauffeur en uniforme

License & Training

D licence: becoming a bus or coach driver in France in 2026 - requirements, cost, training

Everything about the French D licence in 2026: age, passenger FIMO, training length, exam, pay and career prospects in public transport and tourism.

4 April 20268 min read
Candidat au permis B face à un inspecteur dans un véhicule d’examen en 2026

License & Training

B-licence reform in 2026: what changes for candidates

B-licence reform 2025-2026: reduced waiting times, age drop to 17 since 2024, RdvPermis platform, digital tracking. All the news.

3 April 202610 min read
Camion poids lourd et élève conducteur en formation permis C

License & Training

C and CE licences: heavy-goods training and career prospects in 2026

Complete guide to the French C and CE licences in 2026: eligibility, training length, cost, mandatory FIMO and career paths in road freight transport.

2 April 20269 min read
Moniteur d’auto-école guidant un conducteur lors d’un stage de perfectionnement à Paris

License & Training

Advanced driving courses in Paris: is it worth it?

Advanced Paris driving courses 2026: objectives, €200-500 prices, content, post-licence, return after long break, reviews. Complete guide.

1 April 202610 min read
Scooter électrique urbain garé près d’une borne de recharge

License & Training

Electric scooter in 2026: which licence by power?

Electric scooter equivalent to 50cc, 125cc or bigger: which licence in 2026? Complete guide with kW equivalence, eco bonus and top models.

13 March 20266 min read
Parent accompagnateur assis à droite d’un jeune conducteur AAC à Paris

License & Training

AAC sponsorship in Paris: becoming an accompanist

Becoming an accompanist in Supervised Driving (AAC) in Paris 2026: conditions, registration, legal obligations, insurance, practical tips for city driving.

2 March 202611 min read
Médecin agréé examinant la vision d’un conducteur sénior à Paris

License & Training

Senior drivers in Paris: medical exam and licence renewal

Senior Paris licence in 2026: medical exam rules, fitness criteria, renewal procedures, approved doctors, suspension. Complete guide for drivers over 60.

24 February 202610 min read
Candidat permis moto A2 sur plateau homologué avec moniteur en région parisienne

License & Training

A2 motorcycle license Paris 2026: approved circuits and off-road exam

A2 motorcycle license in Paris 2026: Carrieres, Rungis, Trappes circuits, 12-move off-road exam, 25-minute test, 52% pass rate.

21 February 20267 min read
Jeune Parisien de 14 ans en formation BSR sur scooter avec moniteur

License & Training

Paris BSR from age 14 in 2026: driving schools, training and prices

Paris BSR from age 14 in 2026: approved driving schools, 8-hour training over 2-3 days, prices 350-500 euros, ASSR and LEZ gear.

18 February 20267 min read
Adolescent en formation BSR sur scooter 50cc avec moniteur en plateau

License & Training

50cc Scooter BSR 2026: 8-hour training, prices and required code

BSR (AM license) for 50cc scooter in 2026: mandatory 8-hour training, prices 250-450 euros, ASSR2 code, age 14, required gear.

15 February 20267 min read
Conducteur de bus urbain en uniforme accueillant des passagers

License & Training

Public Transport Driver Salary 2026: Pay Scale, Bonuses and Career Progression

Bus driver salary 2026: collective agreement scale 1850-2400 euros gross, split-shift and Sunday bonuses, team-leader path, RATP scale, early retirement.

5 February 20267 min read
Chauffeur de bus au volant d'un autocar de transport de voyageurs

License & Training

Category D Licence for Passenger Transport Drivers 2026: Requirements, Training and Career Paths

Category D licence 2026: age 24 (21 with CQC), prior B licence, 105h training or 280h Pro Title, price 3500-7000 euros. RATP, SNCF, FlixBus career paths.

2 February 20267 min read
Jet-ski sur un plan d'eau d'Île-de-France au printemps 2026

License & Training

Jet ski and PWC in Paris 2026: renting and riding in Île-de-France

Jet ski and PWC in Paris in 2026: coastal option licence, authorised navigation zones in Île-de-France, rental bases, prices and required gear.

31 January 20267 min read
Cockpit d un avion léger pour comparer LAPL et PPL pilote privé

License & Training

LAPL vs PPL Aircraft 2026: Choosing Your Private Pilot Licence

LAPL vs PPL aircraft differences 2026: 30 vs 45 flight hours, 2000 kg max vs unlimited, Europe vs worldwide. Comparison to pick your licence.

28 January 20267 min read
Avion léger sur le tarmac d un aéroclub français pour formation LAPL

License & Training

LAPL Aircraft Training 2026: Flying Clubs, Duration and Total Cost

LAPL aircraft training 2026: minimum 30 flight hours, 6 to 12 months, cost 8000 to 12000 euros at a flying club. Steps, theory and practical exam.

25 January 20267 min read
Avion licence PPL pilote privé formation

License & Training

PPL aircraft licence: become a private pilot in France

Everything about the PPL aircraft licence: conditions, theory and practical training, flight hours, cost and career prospects. The complete guide to becoming a private pilot.

5 September 20259 min read
Permis hauturier bateau haute mer navigation

License & Training

Offshore boat licence: navigating the open sea

The offshore licence allows navigation on the open sea with no distance limit from shore. Training, astronomical navigation, cost and conditions in 2025.

10 August 20257 min read
Formation 125cc auto-école scooter moto légère

License & Training

125cc training at a driving school: ride without a motorcycle licence

With a car licence held for more than 2 years, a simple 7-hour course lets you ride a 125cc. Everything about this training, its cost and conditions in 2025.

20 July 20256 min read
Scooter 50cc BSR permis AM cyclomoteur

License & Training

BSR and AM licence: everything about the 50cc moped

What is the BSR / AM licence for 50cc mopeds? Training, cost, minimum age and differences from the motorcycle licence. Complete guide 2025.

5 July 20256 min read
Permis moto A toutes cylindrées 2025

License & Training

Full A motorcycle licence: direct access and upgrading from A2

Everything about the full A motorcycle licence: direct access conditions (age 24), upgrading from A2, available training and cost in 2025.

15 June 20256 min read
Permis bateau côtier navigation mer

License & Training

Coastal boat licence: everything you need to know to sail at sea

Complete guide to the coastal boat licence: training, exams, cost and conditions. Everything you need to navigate up to 6 nautical miles from shore.

18 May 20257 min read
Moto permis A2 formation 2025

License & Training

A2 motorcycle licence: complete beginner's guide for 2025

Everything you need to know about the A2 motorcycle licence in 2025: age, maximum power, training, cost and upgrading to a full A licence after 2 years.

10 May 20258 min read
Permis de conduire accéléré stage intensif

License & Training

Intensive driving licence: is the accelerated course right for you?

An intensive driving course lets you get your licence in 2 to 4 weeks. Pros, cons, cost and whether this type of training suits your situation.

2 May 20257 min read
Conduite accompagnée AAC jeune conducteur

License & Training

Accompanied driving (AAC): everything you need to know in 2025

Complete guide to accompanied driving (AAC): minimum age, steps, advantages, cost and how to sign up. The best way to get your licence faster.

20 February 20259 min read

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