D licence: which vehicles and uses?
The D licence covers any vehicle used to carry passengers with more than 9 seats (including the driver). It applies to city buses, tourist coaches, school buses, and airport/hotel shuttles.
Requirements for the D licence in 2026
Age and prerequisites
You must be 24 (21 for regular urban transport, 18 within a recognised Titre Pro) and hold the B licence. The prefectural medical check-up is compulsory with enhanced vision and hearing tests.
Passenger FIMO required
To drive professionally you must add the Passenger FIMO (140 hours) to the D licence. Without it, the D only allows private use (family, associations). FIMO is renewed every 5 years via a 35-hour FCO.
Training length and cost
Expect 105 to 140 hours for the D alone, between €3,000 and €4,500. In a "D + FIMO" package, count €4,500 to €7,000 over 8 to 12 intensive weeks. Many operators (Keolis, RATP, Transdev, Flix) offer fully funded training in exchange for a 12- to 24-month commitment.
The practical exam in detail
The exam lasts around 60 minutes. It includes an off-road phase (vehicle checks, emergency braking, manoeuvres — the famous reverse slalom) and an on-road phase. The national first-attempt pass rate is around 60%, slightly higher than the B licence.
Career prospects and pay
Urban transport (RATP, Keolis, Transdev)
Starting pay: €1,900 to €2,100 net per month, progressing quickly after 2–3 years. Pros: strong benefits, structured hours, 13th month common. Cons: shifted hours (nights, weekends) and urban stress.
Coach tourism and intercity
Variable pay of €1,950 to €2,600 net per month depending on season and overnight stays. Pros: travel, social interaction, tourist dimension. Cons: seasonality, time away from home, peak-season pressure.
School transport
Often annualised part-time (90–140 days/year). Very popular as a top-up (retirees, parents). Pay prorated accordingly.
DevisPermis.fr to compare trainings
Our free quote form connects you within 48 hours with a D-licence training centre in your area, with personalised advice matching your project (urban, tourism, school, career change).
Next step
How to get the right support?
DevisPermis.fr connects you for free with a certified driving school near you. Answer 5 questions in 2 minutes, and an advisor will call you back within 48h* to offer a tailored package.
Discuss it for free*Excluding Sundays and public holidays