The major changes to the driving licence in 2026
2026 marks several important developments in driving training in France. These changes affect both access to training and how exams are conducted.
Generalisation of initial skills assessment
Since early 2026, most approved schools offer an initial skills assessment before determining the number of driving hours. This assessment, based on a simulator test, allows the package to be tailored to each student. In practice, experienced students may benefit from reduced packages (15 hours instead of 20).
Reform of the theory test
The content of the theory test (ETG) has been enriched in 2026 with 5 new questions covering the driving of electric and hybrid vehicles: different braking distances, energy recovery, behaviour in the event of battery failure. The pass threshold remains 35/40.
Practical exam: new competencies assessed
The practical car licence exam now includes assessment of driving in variable-speed zones (30 km/h zones, school zones). The examiner may also test your knowledge of eco-responsible driving (gradual acceleration, anticipation). The exam duration remains 35 minutes.
Accompanied driving from age 15 maintained
Accompanied driving (AAC) from age 15 is confirmed for 2026. A proposal to lower this to age 14 was debated but not adopted. AAC remains the most advantageous scheme: higher pass rates, probationary period reduced to 2 years.
Changes for instructors and driving schools
In 2026, BEPECASER qualifications continue to be replaced by the TPECSR (Professional Teaching Title in Driving and Road Safety). Existing BEPECASER qualifications remain valid but all new training is conducted under the new title only.
Digitalisation of exams progressing
The move to digital tablet-based theory tests (launched progressively since 2024) is now rolled out in 80% of exam centres. This change enables faster results (within 48 hours) and better traceability.
What is not changing in 2026
The minimum age for the standard car licence remains 17 (with parental consent for the exam before age 18). The minimum number of driving hours (20 for standard training) is unchanged. The theory pass validity period remains 5 years. Exam fees remain under State control.
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Frequently asked
Your questions on this topic
What are the highlights of the 2026 licence reform?
The 2026 reform introduces practical exam from 17 for all (instead of 18), a digital licence via France Identite, strengthened post-licence training (50 euros bonus, probation shortened to 2 years instead of 3) and new code questions on electric and eco-driving. Tip: if you are 17, anticipate 4 to 7-month exam delays.
Is the B licence exam really accessible from 17 in 2026?
Yes, since 1 January 2024 extended in 2026, all candidates can take the practical exam from 17 (not only in AAC). Driving alone remains forbidden until 18. This anticipates autonomy by one year at majority. Tip: register at 16 and a half to align the code and hours by exactly 17.
Is the digital licence valid in 2026?
Yes, the digital licence via the France Identite app is legally valid in 2026 for road checks in mainland France. The physical version remains mandatory abroad and strongly recommended as backup. Activate on the app with your electronic ID card. Tip: keep your physical licence on you, some officers do not yet accept the digital format.
Does the probation period change with the 2026 reform?
Yes, the probation period remains 3 years (2 in AAC) in 2026, but a voluntary 7-hour post-licence training (between 6 and 12 months after issue) shortens probation by one year and raises the licence from 6 to 12 points in 1 year instead of 2. Tip: only valid with no offence in the first 6 months post-licence.
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