The coastal boat licence: what is it for in 2026?
The coastal pleasure boating licence (formerly 'sea licence') is mandatory for operating a motor boat of more than 6 hp at sea, more than 2 nautical miles (approximately 3.7 km) from a shelter. In 2026, the rules are unchanged: without this licence, you can still navigate on inland waterways (rivers, lakes) with certain restrictions, or at sea as long as you stay within 2 miles.
Conditions for the coastal licence
The coastal licence is accessible to anyone aged 16 or over. No prior nautical or driving licence is required. You must be medically fit (no specific examination required, but certain conditions affecting balance or vision may be relevant).
Training content
Training for the coastal licence covers: navigation rules (COLREGS — International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea), marine meteorology, sea charts and basic navigation, safety equipment, port manoeuvres, and motor navigation. Practical training includes at least 2 to 3 hours at sea with an instructor.
The theory test (boat code)
The multiple-choice theory test has 30 questions. You need at least 20 correct answers to pass (66% threshold). The test can be taken at approved centres. In 2026, boat code preparation apps (Vagnon, Némo) allow you to prepare effectively in a few weeks.
The practical test
The practical test takes place at sea or on a suitable stretch of water. It assesses: departure from and return to dock, safety manoeuvres (MOB — man overboard), engine control, use of navigation equipment. Duration: 30 to 45 minutes.
Price of the coastal licence in 2026
The cost ranges from €700 to €1,200 depending on the provider and region. Intensive weekend courses (Friday evening + Saturday + Sunday) are very popular in summer. Major coastal cities (Marseille, Brest, Nice, La Rochelle) have many approved centres.
Coastal, offshore and inland waterways licences: what are the differences?
The coastal licence covers the sea up to 6 miles from a shelter. The offshore licence (extension) allows unlimited navigation at sea, at night, and covers astronomical navigation. The inland waterways licence covers rivers and canals. These three licences are independent and can be obtained in any order.
How to get the right guidance?
DevisPermis.fr connects you with approved nautical training centres across coastal France. Get your free quote in 2 minutes.
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