The French licence in Europe: valid everywhere
In all countries of the European Union and the European Economic Area (EEA), the French driving licence is recognised directly and without any additional formality. You can drive in Germany, Spain, Italy, Switzerland (not EU but specific agreements), the United Kingdom post-Brexit (90 days without formality for short stays), etc.
The international driving permit: which countries require it?
The International Driving Permit (IDP) is required to drive in countries that do not directly recognise the European licence. In 2026, countries requiring the IDP include: Japan, China, Vietnam, some US states and Canadian provinces, Russia, Maghreb countries, and most African and Asian countries outside bilateral conventions.
How to obtain the international driving permit?
The application is made at the prefecture or sub-prefecture, or via the ANTS website. You need: a valid French licence, two identity photos, proof of identity, and payment of fees (approximately €25). The IDP is valid for 3 years in France and until expiry in some countries. It is a complement to your national licence, not a replacement.
The USA in 2026: state by state
The rule varies by US state. In most states (California, New York, Florida, Texas...), your French licence is recognised for tourist stays of up to 90 days or 1 year depending on the case. The IDP is not always required but is recommended as it is translated into English. For car hire, rental companies generally accept the French licence alone.
Driving in Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria with a French licence
All three Maghreb countries recognise the French licence. France and these countries have bilateral conventions. However, taking your IDP is strongly recommended as local law enforcement may request it. The IDP translated into Arabic facilitates checks.
Specific rules to observe abroad
Comply with local rules (drink-driving, speed, priorities) which may differ from France. In the USA, a full stop is required at every stop sign (not just a slow-down). In the UK, drive on the left. In Australia, pedestrians have priority in roundabouts. Always check before you travel.
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Frequently asked
Your questions on this topic
Can you drive abroad with a French licence in 2026?
Yes, the French licence is recognised in the 27 EU countries, EEA and Switzerland with no formality. For non-EU countries (USA, Canada, Australia, Asia), the International Driving Permit (IDP) is required: free, requested on ANTS, issued within 4 to 11 weeks. 3-year validity. Always carry it with the original licence and a valid ID.
How to get the international driving permit IDP in 2026?
Free request on ANTS (ants.gouv.fr) in 5 minutes: ID, scanned driving licence, ID photo, proof of address. Issue time: 4 to 11 weeks depending on prefecture. Validity: 3 years non-renewable identically. It accompanies the original licence (never replaces it) and facilitates vehicle rental in over 150 signatory countries of the Vienna Convention.
Is the international permit mandatory in the USA in 2026?
Yes in 32 American states out of 50, including California, Florida, Texas, Hawaii, New York. The IDP is required from day 1 of car rental by rental companies (Hertz, Avis, Enterprise) even if the state doesn't impose it. Cost: free (ANTS request). Without IDP, rental refusal and fine possible up to 350 dollars depending on the state. Request 3 months before departure.
What insurance to drive abroad in 2026?
The auto green card (free, provided by insurer) covers 47 European countries. Outside Europe, take an international extension with the insurer (25 to 80 euros extra monthly) or rental company insurance (15 to 35 dollars daily). Check the excess (often 1,000 to 2,500 euros) and medical repatriation assistance in case of serious accident.
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