Biometric licence: what changes?
Since 2013, French driving licences are delivered as a credit-card format with a biometric chip. Gone are the old cardboard "pink licences" valid for life. The new licence shows an administrative validity date on side 4 (back).
Validity duration
B, A, A1, A2, AM licences
These "leisure" categories have a 15-year administrative validity in France for licences delivered between 2013 and 2023. Since January 2024, validity has moved to 20 years. Note: this is administrative validity, NOT an expiry of driving rights. The right to drive remains as long as you have points.
C, CE, D, DE licences
Much shorter validity: 5 years up to age 60, then 2 years between 60 and 76, then 1 year after 76. Medical exam mandatory at each renewal.
French licence in Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium
If you hold a French licence while residing in these countries, validity depends on the country of residence. Check the local embassy or consulate.
How to renew your licence
On ANTS: simple and free
Free process for renewal at expiry (not for loss or theft). Documents: old licence (to return), e-photo, recent proof of address. Average 2026 delay: 3–5 weeks.
When to start
You can apply up to 6 months before expiry. Do not apply too early or too late: more than a year ahead, the request may be refused.
What if I miss the deadline?
Your licence remains valid to drive in France even if administratively expired, as long as your right to drive is itself not expired (points, suspension, medical). But you can no longer use it as ID, and you may face issues abroad. Renew promptly.
The France Identité digital licence
Launched in late 2023, the licence in the France Identité smartphone app has been accepted at roadside checks since January 2025. Handy for young drivers worried about losing the card. Physical format still required abroad.
For professionals: plan ahead
HGV and passenger drivers must plan medical exam + renewal 2–3 months before expiry to avoid being unable to work legally. Discuss internal procedures with your employer.
Next step
How to get the right support?
DevisPermis.fr connects you for free with a certified driving school near you. Answer 5 questions in 2 minutes, and an advisor will call you back within 48h* to offer a tailored package.
Discuss it for free*Excluding Sundays and public holidays